The ELO system, originally designed for chess, powers the ranking mechanics in League of Legends, determining player skill levels with striking precision. Developed by Hungarian physicist Arpad Elo, this system calculates relative skill by assigning numerical ratings to players. In League of Legends, it shapes the competitive ladder, from Iron to Challenger. But how does it function? And why do some players turn to boosting to climb ranks? Let’s dive into the math and tactics behind this system, exploring its inner workings and the controversial practice of ELO boosting.
At its core, the ELO system evaluates player performance by comparing expected outcomes to actual results. Each player starts with a base rating, typically around 1500. When two players compete, the system predicts who is likely to win based on their ratings. A higher-rated player is expected to defeat a lower-rated one. If the underdog wins, it gains more rating points, while the favorite loses more. This dynamic adjustment keeps rankings fluid. For those seeking a faster climb, services like League of Legends boosting (playplex.com/league-of-legends/boosting/) exploit this system, using skilled players to inflate ranks through strategic gameplay. However, this practice raises ethical questions in the gaming community.
The Math Behind ELO
The ELO formula hinges on a simple equation. It calculates the expected probability of one player defeating another. After a match, the winner gains points, and the loser sheds them, proportional to the difference between expected and actual outcomes. A 32-point swing is common for evenly matched players. Over time, this creates a balanced ladder where skills align with ranks.
League of Legends adapts this system into its Matchmaking Rating (MMR). Unlike visible ranks, MMR is a hidden value that Riot Games uses to pair players. Win streaks increase MMR faster, while losses slow progress. Boosters capitalize on this by playing on lower-ranked accounts, securing consistent wins to inflate their MMR artificially. Consequently, the system perceives the account as belonging to a higher-skilled player, pushing it up the ranks.
How Boosters Manipulate the System
ELO boosting involves highly skilled players taking over an account or duo-queuing to secure wins. These boosters, often Diamond or Challenger players, possess a deep understanding of game mechanics. They exploit matchmaking by targeting favorable matchups, leveraging their superior decision-making. For instance, they might focus on high-impact roles, such as jungle or mid-lane, where they can control the game tempo. Additionally, boosters use advanced strategies, such as wave management or objective control, to outmaneuver opponents.
Boosters also manipulate queue times. By playing during off-peak hours, they face less competitive opponents, which increases their win rates. Some even use smurf accounts—secondary profiles with intentionally low MMR—to duo with clients, making matches easier. This tactic exploits the system’s averaging of team MMR, creating lopsided games. However, Riot’s algorithms detect suspicious patterns, such as sudden win streaks or IP address changes, which can result in bans.
The Ethical Debate
Boosting sparks heated debates. On one hand, players argue it’s a legitimate service for those stuck in “ELO hell”—a perceived rank trap due to inconsistent teammates. On the other hand, it undermines fair play. Boosted accounts often perform poorly once the original player resumes, disrupting matchmaking balance. Why should a Bronze player with a boosted Gold rank ruin games for others? Riot Games strictly prohibits boosting, enforcing penalties like suspensions or rank resets.
Despite risks, boosting persists due to demand. Players crave the prestige of higher ranks or end-of-season rewards, like exclusive skins. Yet, the practice distorts the ELO system’s purpose: reflecting true skill. Boosters may climb ranks, but they can’t mask the skill gap forever. Meanwhile, Riot refines its algorithms, using machine learning to detect irregular patterns and maintain ladder integrity.
Looking Ahead
The ELO system remains a cornerstone of competitive gaming, striking a balance between simplicity and depth. Boosting, while controversial, highlights the system’s vulnerabilities and the lengths players go to for status. Can Riot eliminate boosting entirely? Probably not. However, ongoing updates, such as MMR adjustments and stricter detection, aim to preserve fairness. Meanwhile, advancements in mobile platforms, including the latest advancements in mobile technology, could influence how games like League of Legends evolve on different devices. For players, the real challenge is improving through practice, rather than taking shortcuts. After all, true skill shines brighter than any boosted rank.